Thursday, 13 April 2017

The Effect of nef-Deleted SIV Administration on Disease Progression in SIV Infected Rhesus Macaques

SIV Infected Rhesus Macaques
The effect of a live nef-deleted SIVmac 239 construct (SIVΔ nef) was evaluated in rhesus macaques infected with wild-type SIVmac 239 . Rhesus macaques were inoculated by intravenous administration of 100 tissue culture infectious doses 50% (TCID 50 ) of SIVmac 239.

All animals had detectable viremia at 1 week post-inoculation (pi), with peak viremia (6 to 100 million copies viral RNA/ml plasma) two to three weeks pi. From week 4 to week 8 pi, virus levels ranged from ~ 10 4 to ~ 10 6 copies/ml, which is the expected range for SIVmac 239 .

MHC type 1 Phenotyping and week 4 viral load data were used to stratify the animals into 3 groups, which all received 2 consecutive intravenous injections of Placebo or SIV Δnef at weeks 8 and 10 pi.

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